![]() ![]() ![]() It also benefits when sniffing and tracking. These breeds were bred with a long snout to improve sight, as the long and narrow nose highers the range of their vision. Dogs with dolichocephalic skulls are the Saluki, Greyhound, Whippet etc. Examples of cats with a dolichocephalic skull are the Siamese and Abyssinian. Dolichocephalicĭolichocephaly is when the skull is longer than typical for the species. There are also many airlines that will not fly snub-nosed pets at all. ![]() If you wish to travel by airplane, keep in mind that there are often strict rules in place about when (time of the year), and how they need to travel (size crate). If you own a pet with a brachycephalic skull, always keep a close eye on their health and be very mindful when exercising them for overheating. This condition is often seen in toy breeds with a brachycephalic skull, like the Chihuahua and Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. An example of this is syringomyelia, which is a very painful neurological condition. When teeth are not aligned properly due to an underbite, this may result in dental disease or difficulty chewing and chronic pain in the mouth.īesides the general issues that may arise within breeds that have a brachycephalic skull, there are also genetic issues that are more prevalent within certain breeds which are connected to having a brachycephalic skull. Other issues which may arise in pets with a brachycephalic skull are frequent infections of the cornea, an impaired ability to fully close the eyelids, tear deficiency, entropion which is when the eyelids curl inwards which may result in corneal ulcerations, pigmentary keratitis, problems with the lacrimal glands (tear glands), and having an underbite. Dogs and cats, with significantly shortened skulls, can suffer from brachycephalic airway obstructive syndrome, which results in breathing difficulties and hyperthermia due to the fact they are unable to sufficiently cool themselves down. For cats there are the Persian, Exotic ShortHair, Himalayan etc. Another theory is that they are bred like this because it resembles human infant-like features, which attracts us as humans.Ī few examples of dog and cat breeds that have a brachycephalic skull are the Pug, Bull Mastiff, French Bulldog, English Bulldog, Chihuahua etc. There are a few theories why they started breeding brachycephalic dogs, with one being that it was to achieve strong jaws for fighting and hunting. We speak of brachycephaly when the shape of the skull is shorter than typical for the species. The literal translation of cephalic is head, and brachy is short, and therefore means a skull with shortened skull bones. There are no known added health risks or issues associated with mesocephalic skulls.ĭogs and cats that have a face with a pushed in appearance, often also referred to as flat-faced or snub-nosed, have a brachycephalic skull. Examples of dog breeds with a mesocephalic skull are Beagles, Labradors, Golden Retriever, Corgi etc. For cats examples are the Domestic Shorthair and the Egyptian Mau. Mesocephalic is also called square-skulled, and basically means a normal skull shape. Mesocephalicįrom all skull shapes, we speak of mesocephalic when the skull is in proportion. We will also look at the basic differences between the three skull types, and what other implications this might have for you as a pet owner. Certain skull shapes come with their own set of problems and health issues which we will discuss further in this article. To be able to give your pet the care they need, and monitor their health, it’s important to have basic knowledge of their build. These are the mesocephalic skull, brachycephalic skull, and dolichocephalic skull. The skulls of our pets are no exception, and by selective breeding, three main types of skulls have developed. ![]() We have bred our pets to look a certain way, either for aesthetic reasons or to perform their work better, since they became domesticated. Our pets come in different sizes and shapes. Big or small, blonde or brown, spotted or plain, hairy, or even bald. ![]()
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